Chengdu Cryo-Push Medical Technology Co., Ltd.

Chengdu Cryo-Push Medical Technology Co., Ltd.

Effect of cold compression therapy on postoperative pain, swelling, range of motion

2019 11/18

Cryotherapy consists of the use of cold to decrease pain and inflammation during the postinjury period. The primary therapeutic objective of this modality is to suppress the metabolic rate of traumatized tissue by decreasing tissue temperature. Decreasing the tissue temperature results in vasoconstriction as well as decreases in motor and sensory nerve conduction and a reduction in swelling and provision of analgesia. Additionally, hypothermia decreases postoperative pain by reducing concentrations of tumor necrosis factor and nitric oxide, which are important inflammatory mediators. Other benefits include the downregulation of muscle excitability, which leads to a decrease in paininducing muscle spasms. In studies in humans, treatment with ice decreased pain and improved limb function after orthopedic surgery.

Cryotherapy in combination with intermittent pneumatic compression, a modality referred to as CCT, has been used in humans undergoing reconstructive surgery of an anterior cruciate ligament. Simultaneous compression during cryotherapy improves contact between the cold source and patient, which enhances the beneficial effects and decreases local edema. When CCT was compared with application of ice alone after knee surgery, patients who received CCT after surgery had less pain and swelling and an increased range of motion in the operated knee.

Pulse compression cold therapy system machine utilizes continuous circulation compression cryotherapy. Pulse compression therapy drives cold deep into the injured tissue, can control swelling, edema, hematoma, hemarthrosis and pain in the joints. This technique is more advanced and is used in the cold therapy pain management cryotherapy unit which continuously circulates cool water all around your injured joint while providing compression to the area. Continuous circulation compression therapy is delivered through the unit which circulates cooled water from an insulated container through pressurized tubing into a large cooling pad which surrounds the injured joint providing compression.

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